Breeding and Genetics

Breeding and genetics involve studying how traits are passed from parents to their offspring. Breeding is the intentional practice of selecting specific animals or plants with desirable traits—such as good health, appearance, or productivity—and mating them to produce offspring with those favorable characteristics. Genetics is the scientific field exploring how hereditary information, carried in genes, influences these traits. By understanding genetics, breeders can predict and influence the traits of future generations. Together, they help improve the quality, performance, and resilience of plants and animals through informed and targeted reproduction strategies.