Breed improvement programs

Breed improvement programs are structured efforts to enhance the qualities of livestock or plants through controlled breeding. By selecting the best animals or plants with desirable traits—such as higher productivity, disease resistance, or better adaptability—these programs aim to produce future generations that excel in these traits. Techniques may include choosing superior parents, crossbreeding, or genetic testing. The goal is to improve efficiency, yield, and overall quality, benefiting farmers and producers while maintaining sustainable practices. Essentially, these programs systematically develop better breeds to meet specific agricultural or production needs.