Brecht (Bertolt Brecht)

Bertolt Brecht was a German playwright and poet known for developing "epic theatre," a style that encourages audiences to think critically rather than becoming emotionally absorbed. His works often explore social and political issues, aiming to inspire change rather than just entertain. Brecht used techniques like breaking the fourth wall and distancing effects to remind viewers they are watching a play and should consider the messages being conveyed. His innovative approach reshaped modern theatre and film, making him a significant figure in 20th-century arts and social thought.