Brazilian Judiciary System

The Brazilian judiciary is a multi-tiered system responsible for interpreting and applying the law. It includes federal and state courts, with the Supreme Federal Court at the top, overseeing constitutional issues. Below are courts of appeals, trial courts, and specialized courts (e.g., labor, electoral). Federal courts handle cases involving federal laws and interests, while state courts address local matters. Judges are appointed or elected based on legal competence and tenure. The system ensures the protection of constitutional rights, legal certainty, and justice, functioning independently from the executive and legislative branches to maintain balance and uphold the rule of law.