
Brazilian history
Brazil’s history is marked by indigenous cultures, colonization by Portugal in 1500, and the exploitation of its resources, especially through slavery. Gaining independence in 1822, Brazil evolved as a republic, facing periods of military rule and social change. Its diverse population reflects Indigenous, African, and European influences. Economically, Brazil has relied on agriculture, mining, and industry, becoming a major global player today. Throughout its history, Brazil has navigated challenges of inequality, political shifts, and environmental issues, shaping a vibrant, dynamic nation with a rich cultural identity.