Brazil nut tree

The Brazil nut tree (Bertholletia excelsa) is a large, perennial rainforest tree native to South America, particularly the Amazon. It can reach heights of 50-60 meters (165-200 feet) and produces sizable fruit, often called capsules, containing edible Brazil nuts. These nuts are rich in healthy fats, protein, and selenium. The tree's tall, straight trunk supports a broad canopy, providing habitat for many species. It grows in moist, tropical conditions and plays a vital role in local ecosystems and economies. Harvesting Brazil nuts sustainably helps preserve the forest environment and supports local communities.