Brain-mind problem

The brain-mind problem explores how physical brain processes give rise to subjective experiences, thoughts, and consciousness—our inner mental life. It questions how electrical signals and neural activity translate into feelings, awareness, and personal identity. In essence, it seeks to understand how the tangible, biological brain produces the intangible, inner world of the mind. This dilemma remains a central challenge in neuroscience, philosophy, and psychology, highlighting the complex relationship between the physical aspects of the brain and the rich inner experiences that define human consciousness.