Bowlby's Ethological Theory of Attachment

Bowlby's Ethological Theory of Attachment suggests that children are biologically programmed to form emotional bonds with their caregivers, primarily for survival. This attachment behavior begins early in life, driven by natural instincts that promote seeking comfort and security. These bonds help children feel safe, which supports healthy development and influences future relationships. The theory emphasizes that attachment is an innate, adaptive process, shaped by evolution, ensuring children stay close to caregivers for protection and survival. It highlights the importance of consistent, responsive caregiving in fostering secure attachments.