Bowlby, John

John Bowlby was a British psychiatrist and psychologist who developed attachment theory, explaining how early relationships between children and their caregivers influence emotional development and social behaviors throughout life. He believed that a child's bond with their primary caregiver provides a sense of security, which is essential for healthy psychological growth. Good attachment fosters trust, independence, and resilience, while poor attachment can lead to emotional difficulties. His work emphasizes the importance of consistent, responsive caregiving in early childhood to promote healthy development.