Bowlby-Ainsworth attachment model

The Bowlby-Ainsworth attachment model describes how infants develop emotional bonds with caregivers, primarily for protection and security. It suggests that children form an "attachment" to their primary caregiver, which influences their sense of safety and how they interact socially. A secure attachment develops when caregivers are responsive and consistent, leading to confidence in exploring the world. Conversely, inconsistent care can cause insecure attachments, resulting in anxiety or mistrust. This early bond shapes future relationships and emotional health, emphasizing the importance of nurturing, reliable caregiving in a child's development.