Bourdieusian sociology of language

Bourdieu’s sociology of language suggests that language reflects social power and status, serving as a tool to maintain or challenge inequality. He argued that people with higher social or cultural capital tend to use language in ways that reinforce their advantage, shaping what is considered “legitimate” or “proper.” Conversely, those from less privileged backgrounds may use different forms of speech that are often undervalued. Language thus becomes a way to reinforce social distinctions, while also providing opportunities for individuals to gain recognition and mobility within their social fields.