Bourdieusian field theory

Bourdieu's field theory views society as composed of different "fields"—like art, education, or politics—each with its own rules and power dynamics. People and groups compete within these fields to gain or maintain status, influence, and resources. Success depends on individuals' accumulated "capital" (such as knowledge, skills, social connections) relevant to that field. The position someone holds affects their perspective and chances of success. Overall, the theory helps explain how social hierarchies and power structures are maintained and how individuals navigate their social environments.