Bourdieu's Theory of Distinction

Bourdieu's Theory of Distinction suggests that people's tastes, preferences, and cultural choices are shaped by their social class and act as markers of social identity. Individuals use these preferences—such as fashion, music, art—to signal their social status and differentiate themselves from others. These choices are not just personal; they are influenced by one's upbringing and social environment, reinforcing social hierarchies. Essentially, Bourdieu sees culture and taste as tools for social positioning, helping people both express and maintain their social standing within society.