Bourbon dynasty (France)

The Bourbon dynasty in France was a royal family line that ruled France from the late 16th century through the 19th century, with intermittent interruptions. Originating from the French nobility, the Bourbons became kings in 1589 with Henry IV and established a long-lasting monarchy. They are known for strengthening royal power, influencing religion through the Edict of Nantes, and overseeing periods of cultural growth. Their reigns included notable monarchs like Louis XIV, known as the Sun King, and ended with the fall of Napoleon III in 1870. The dynasty played a central role in shaping France’s political and cultural history.