Boulding's Proposition

Boulding's Proposition suggests that in any complex system, like an economy or society, the overall behavior and outcomes depend heavily on the interactions of its parts—such as individuals, organizations, and institutions. Instead of focusing only on individual components, it emphasizes understanding how these parts relate and influence each other, shaping the system’s dynamics. Essentially, it highlights that the system’s properties emerge from the relationships and patterns among its elements, making the whole greater than the sum of its parts.