Botanical nomenclature

Botanical nomenclature is the standardized system for naming and classifying plants. It ensures each plant has a unique scientific name composed of two parts: the genus (a group of closely related species) and the species (the specific plant). This naming system, governed by international rules, helps scientists and gardeners communicate clearly about plants worldwide, avoiding confusion caused by local or common names. Proper nomenclature also includes rules for naming new species and updating classifications as scientific understanding evolves, maintaining consistency and clarity in plant identification and study.