Bosnia and Herzegovina (1995 Dayton Agreement)

The Dayton Agreement, signed in 1995, ended the Bosnian War and established Bosnia and Herzegovina as a single country composed of two semi-autonomous entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina mainly for Bosniaks and Croats, and Republika Srpska primarily for Serbs. It created a complex government structure to balance ethnic interests, promote peace, and prevent further conflict. The agreement also set constitutional frameworks, ensuring sovereignty while recognizing ethnic divisions, and laid the groundwork for the country's ongoing political cooperation and stability within the diverse population.