Borrelia afzelii

Borrelia afzelii is a type of bacteria that causes Lyme disease, primarily in Europe and Asia. It is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected ticks, especially the hard-bodied Ixodes ticks. Once inside the body, it can lead to symptoms such as skin rashes, fever, fatigue, and joint pain. Early detection and treatment with antibiotics are effective in resolving the infection. Borrelia afzelii is part of a larger group of bacteria called Borrelia, which have complex life cycles involving ticks and small mammals. Awareness and prevention of tick bites are key to reducing infection risk.