Borrelia

Borrelia is a genus of bacteria known for causing Lyme disease, transmitted to humans through the bites of infected ticks. These bacteria are spiral-shaped and can move easily through tissues, enabling them to infect multiple parts of the body. They can evade the immune system by changing their surface proteins, making infections sometimes difficult to detect and treat early. If untreated, Borrelia infections can lead to symptoms like fever, fatigue, joint pain, and neurological issues. Understanding and preventing tick bites are key to avoiding Borrelia-related illnesses.