Bornean pygmy elephant

The Bornean pygmy elephant is a small, distinct subspecies of the Asian elephant found only on Borneo island in Malaysia and Indonesia. Known for their comparatively tiny size—standing about 2.5 meters tall—they have unique features like smaller ears and a narrower head. These elephants are often found in dense forests and are critically endangered due to habitat loss, deforestation, and human activities. Their small stature is believed to be an adaptation to the island's environment, and they play a vital role in maintaining forest ecosystems through seed dispersal and habitat modification.