Book of the Dead (funerary text)

The Book of the Dead is an ancient Egyptian collection of spells, prayers, and incantations designed to guide and protect the deceased in the afterlife. Often written on papyrus and placed in tombs, these texts helped ensure safe passage through the underworld, providing instructions to overcome obstacles and successfully reach a blessed existence. The Book of the Dead reflects Egyptian beliefs about life after death, emphasizing moral judgment, divine support, and the importance of proper ritual. It served as a spiritual roadmap, enabling the dead to navigate the complex journey toward eternal life among the gods.