Bone Modifications

Bone modifications refer to changes made to bones, either naturally through processes like healing and remodeling, or intentionally by humans through surgical procedures or forensic analysis. These changes can include cutting, shaping, or repairing bones, often for medical treatment, artistic purposes, or archaeological study. Recognizing bone modifications helps experts determine if bones were altered during life or after death, which can reveal information about health, cultural practices, or violence. Understanding these modifications provides insight into historical behaviors and medical interventions without assuming the bones belong to living organisms.