bone fracture

A bone fracture occurs when a bone breaks or cracks due to injury, trauma, or excessive stress. Fractures can range from small cracks to complete breaks that separate the bone into two or more pieces. Symptoms often include pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty moving the affected area. The severity and type of fracture determine the treatment, which may involve immobilizing the bone with a cast or splint, or in some cases, surgery to realign and stabilize the bone. Healing depends on the fracture's location and severity, typically taking weeks to months. Proper medical care is essential for full recovery.