bone biology

Bone biology involves living tissue that provides structure, support, and protection for the body. Bones are made of minerals like calcium and phosphorus, which give them strength, and a flexible component called collagen. They constantly renew themselves through a balance of cells: osteoblasts build new bone, while osteoclasts break down old or damaged bone. This process allows bones to adapt, heal, and maintain mineral levels. Bones also contain marrow, where blood cells are produced. Overall, healthy bones are essential for mobility, organ protection, and mineral storage vital for overall health.