Bologna (Bononia)

Bologna, also known historically as Bononia, is a vibrant Italian city in the Emilia-Romagna region, renowned for its rich history and university. Founded in ancient times, it became a major cultural and educational hub, home to the University of Bologna, established in 1088—the world's oldest university still operating today. The city features medieval architecture, such as its iconic towers and porticoes, and is known for its cuisine, including pasta and cured meats. Bologna balances historical charm with modern innovation, making it a significant center for education, culture, and gastronomy in Italy.