bogs

Bogs are a type of wetland characterized by waterlogged, acidic, and nutrient-poor conditions. They form in areas where cold, slow-decomposing plant material, mainly mosses like sphagnum, accumulates over time, creating thick peat layers. Bogs are usually fed primarily by rainwater rather than streams or groundwater, leading to their distinct acidity and low fertility. This environment supports specialized plant and animal species adapted to such conditions. Bogs play important roles in water filtration, carbon storage, and biodiversity conservation.