BMP (Bone Morphogenetic Protein)

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) are a group of naturally occurring proteins that play a crucial role in bone formation and repair. They belong to the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) family and signal cells to produce new bone tissue, particularly during development and healing after injury. BMPs help direct stem cells to become bone cells, guiding proper skeletal growth and maintaining bone health. They are also used medically to promote bone healing in procedures like spinal fusions and fracture treatments, making them important for both natural growth processes and therapeutic applications.