Bleach (sodium hypochlorite solution)

Bleach, specifically sodium hypochlorite solution, is a chemical commonly used for disinfecting and cleaning. It effectively kills bacteria, viruses, and fungi by breaking down their cell structures. In household settings, it’s often used to whiten clothes, clean surfaces, and sanitize areas. Sodium hypochlorite solutions are typically liquid and stored in bottles, but should be used carefully to avoid damaging materials or causing skin and eye irritation. Proper dilution is essential for safe and effective use. Overall, bleach is a powerful disinfectant that helps maintain hygiene but requires cautious handling.