bladder exstrophy

Bladder exstrophy is a rare birth defect where the bladder develops outside of the body, because the lower abdominal wall didn’t form properly. This results in the bladder being exposed on the outside and the opening of the urinary system (urethra) being underdeveloped or misplaced. It often occurs with other abnormalities in nearby structures and requires surgical treatment shortly after birth. Managing bladder exstrophy involves complex procedures to create a functional bladder, close the abdominal wall, and ensure proper urinary and reproductive functions. Early medical intervention is essential for the best outcomes.