Black Flag (anarchist symbol)

The Black Flag, often associated with anarchism, is a symbol of anti-authoritarianism and resistance to hierarchical systems of power. Traditionally a plain black banner, it signifies rejection of government, authority, and control, emphasizing individual freedom and self-organization. The color black is used to symbolize mourning for a society without oppression and to convey solidarity among those opposing oppressive structures. The Black Flag has historically been adopted by anarchist movements to represent their ideals of voluntary cooperation, direct action, and the dismantling of oppressive institutions.