Bithynia

Bithynia was an ancient region located in northwest Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), known for its strategic location along the Black Sea coast. It was inhabited by the Bithynians and became part of various empires, including the Persian and Roman Empires. The area was characterized by rugged mountains, fertile lands, and important trade routes. Bithynia played a significant role in regional politics and culture, especially during the Roman period, when it was an important administrative region. Today, its historical sites contribute to Turkey’s rich archaeological heritage.