Bison bonasus

Bison bonasus, commonly known as the European bison or wisent, is a large, herbivorous mammal native to Europe. It is characterized by its massive build, thick dark fur, and distinctive head with curving horns. Once nearly extinct due to overhunting and habitat loss, conservation efforts have helped their populations recover. European bison primarily graze on grasses, shrubs, and trees, and are social animals living in herds. They play a vital role in maintaining the health of their ecosystems by influencing plant growth and landscape patterns. Today, they are valued as symbols of wildlife conservation and natural heritage.