
Bismuth Titanium Oxide
Bismuth Titanium Oxide (Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂) is a ceramic material known for its excellent piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties, meaning it can convert mechanical stress into electrical signals and vice versa. It combines bismuth, titanium, and oxygen atoms to form a layered crystal structure. This material is commonly used in electronic devices such as sensors, non-volatile memory, and optical components because of its stability, high temperature resistance, and ability to generate electric polarization. Its unique properties make it valuable for applications requiring durable, efficient, and environmentally friendly piezoelectric and ferroelectric materials.