
Bismarck model
The Bismarck model, named after German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, is a healthcare system where insurance is primarily funded through mandatory contributions from employees and employers. These funds are pooled to provide medical services to everyone covered, promoting universal access. It relies on a network of private providers and insurers, with government regulation ensuring affordability and quality. This system emphasizes social solidarity, meaning healthier individuals help cover costs for those who are sick, creating a sustainable, equitable way to fund healthcare for all citizens.