Bishop John Shelby Spong

Bishop John Shelby Spong was a prominent American theologian and Episcopal bishop known for challenging traditional Christian beliefs. He advocated for a reinterpretation of Scripture and doctrine to align with modern science, ethics, and inclusion, emphasizing social justice and spiritual growth. Spong called for openness to new ideas about God, Jesus, and religious practices, encouraging believers to question old doctrines and seek a more meaningful, inclusive faith. His work sparked both admiration and controversy within Christian communities, making him a provocative voice in contemporary religious thought.