Birth rates

Birth rates refer to the number of live births in a particular population over a specific period, usually expressed per 1,000 people annually. It helps to measure how quickly a population is growing or shrinking. Factors influencing birth rates include cultural practices, access to healthcare, economic conditions, and government policies. A high birth rate often indicates a young population or growth, while a low rate may suggest aging demographics or lower fertility. Understanding birth rates is essential for planning healthcare, education, and social services, and for analyzing population trends over time.