Birth and Death Rate

Birth rate is the number of live births in a population per 1,000 people annually, reflecting how many new individuals are born. Death rate is the number of deaths in the same population per 1,000 people each year, indicating how many individuals pass away. These rates help measure whether a population is growing, shrinking, or stable. For example, a high birth rate with a low death rate suggests population growth, while the opposite may lead to decline. Understanding these rates aids in planning for resources, healthcare, and development needs of a society.