Birds of the Arctic

Birds of the Arctic are specially adapted species that thrive in the extreme cold and seasonal darkness of polar regions. They include species like the snow bunting, Arctic tern, and puffins, which have features such as thick feathers, fat reserves, and behaviors tuned to short summers and long winters. These birds often breed during the brief Arctic summer, taking advantage of abundant food supplies. They play vital roles in the Arctic ecosystem, helping with nutrient cycles and supporting food webs. Despite harsh conditions, Arctic birds exhibit remarkable resilience and adaptability, making them fascinating examples of survival in one of the planet’s most extreme environments.