
Bipolar II disorder
Bipolar II disorder is a mental health condition characterized by recurring periods of intense mood changes, including episodes of depression and hypomania—an elevated, energetic state that is less severe than full mania. Individuals experience significant shifts in energy, activity, and thoughts, which can affect daily life, relationships, and work. Unlike Bipolar I, there are no full manic episodes, only hypomanic episodes. It often involves ongoing struggles with depression and can impact functioning, but with treatment such as therapy and medication, many manage symptoms effectively.