biotopes (in ecology)

A biotope is a specific area with unique environmental conditions that supports a particular community of plants, animals, and microorganisms. It includes factors like soil, water, temperature, and light, creating a distinct habitat. Think of it as a natural “neighborhood” where certain species live and thrive because of its specific features. Different biotopes, such as ponds, forests, or grasslands, host different types of life suited to those environments. In ecology, studying biotopes helps us understand how organisms interact with their surroundings and how ecosystems maintain balance.