Biota

Biota refers to all living organisms within a specific environment or ecosystem, including plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms. It encompasses the entire community of life that interacts with each other and their surroundings. Biota plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, supporting nutrient cycles, and sustaining the health of ecosystems. Understanding biota helps us appreciate the complexity and interconnectedness of life on Earth, as each organism contributes to the stability and functionality of its habitat.