Biomolecular Chirality

Biomolecular chirality refers to the property where molecules exist in two mirror-image forms, called enantiomers, which cannot be superimposed onto each other. In living organisms, many biomolecules like amino acids and sugars are predominantly found in one chiral form, which is essential for proper biological function. This "handedness" influence how molecules interact, ensuring specificity in processes like enzyme activity or antibody binding. Chirality arises from the three-dimensional arrangement of atoms, impacting molecular behavior and interactions. Understanding biomolecular chirality is crucial for fields like pharmaceuticals, where the effectiveness and safety of drugs depend on their precise chiral form.