biomining

Biomining uses naturally occurring or specially cultivated microorganisms to extract valuable metals from ores or mineral waste. These microbes break down the minerals, releasing metals like copper, gold, or nickel, which can then be collected and processed. Biomining is a more environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternative to traditional methods, as it reduces the need for harsh chemicals and energy-intensive processes. It harnesses the natural metabolic processes of microbes, transforming complex mineral materials into usable metals, often helping to recover resources from low-grade ores that are uneconomical to mine using conventional techniques.