Biomimetic engineering

Biomimetic engineering involves designing technologies and materials inspired by nature’s models, systems, and processes. By studying how animals, plants, and natural structures solve complex problems—such as strong yet lightweight materials or efficient energy use—engineers develop innovative solutions that are sustainable and efficient. This interdisciplinary approach harnesses nature’s billions of years of evolution to create stuff like waterproof fabrics modeled after lotus leaves or energy-efficient robots mimicking animal movements. Essentially, biomimetic engineering is about learning from nature’s genius to improve human-made designs in a thoughtful and environmentally friendly way.