biomechanics of the hoof

The biomechanics of the hoof involve how it supports and absorbs the forces of movement. The hoof acts like a spring, distributing weight through its structure—particularly the hoof wall, sole, and frog—and absorbing shock when walking or running. The hoof’s bones, cartilage, and soft tissues work together to provide stability, flexibility, and shock absorption. Proper balance and alignment of these parts are essential for effective movement and to prevent injury. When functioning well, the hoof efficiently manages the stresses of activity, protecting the leg joints and tissues while allowing natural motion.