biomechanics of horse racing

The biomechanics of horse racing involves the study of how a horse's muscles, bones, and tendons work together to generate speed, power, and efficiency. When a horse runs, it uses its hind legs to push off the ground, propelling itself forward, while its front legs help balance and steer. Proper biomechanics maximizes stride length and stride frequency, reducing energy loss. The horse's posture, hoof placement, and muscular coordination are critical for speed and stamina. Understanding these mechanics helps optimize training, improve performance, and prevent injuries by ensuring the horse moves efficiently and sustainably at high speeds.