biomass-to-energy conversion

Biomass-to-energy conversion involves turning organic materials like wood, crop waste, or agricultural residues into usable energy. This process typically includes burning the biomass in a controlled environment to produce heat, which can generate steam to drive turbines and produce electricity. Alternatively, biomass can be converted through processes like gasification or fermentation to produce biogas or biofuels. This method provides a renewable energy source by utilizing materials that would otherwise decompose or be discarded, helping to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decrease greenhouse gas emissions.