Bioluminescence in medicine

Bioluminescence in medicine involves using light-emitting molecules, derived from natural sources like fireflies or marine organisms, to improve diagnostics. These glowing agents can be attached to specific cells, proteins, or molecules within the body, allowing clinicians to visualize and track biological processes in real time. For example, bioluminescent markers help detect tumors, monitor drug delivery, or study infection spread with high sensitivity and minimal invasiveness. This technology enhances understanding of disease mechanisms and improves early diagnosis, guiding more precise and effective treatments.