Biological Systematics

Biological systematics is the scientific study of how living organisms are classified and related to each other through evolutionary history. It involves identifying, naming, and grouping species based on shared characteristics and genetic data, creating a "family tree" that shows their common ancestors. This process helps scientists understand the diversity of life, track how different species evolve, and organize biological information in a meaningful way. Essentially, systematics provides a framework for understanding the relationships among all living things, from bacteria to plants and animals.