Biological productivity

Biological productivity refers to the process by which living organisms, especially plants and algae, produce organic matter through photosynthesis or other biological activities. In ecosystems, it measures how much new life or biomass is generated over a certain area and time. Higher productivity means more plant growth and energy transfer within the food chain, supporting diverse animals and maintaining ecological balance. It’s a key indicator of an ecosystem’s health and capacity to sustain life, influenced by factors like sunlight, nutrients, temperature, and water availability.